Infertility is a condition where a married couple engages in regular sexual intercourse without contraception but is unable to conceive within a year. The causes can be attributed to the female, male, both, or even unknown factors. Therefore, diagnosis requires an evaluation of both partners since several factors can affect fertility.

Female

• Increasing age, leading to reduced quantity and quality of eggs.
• Abnormal hormone levels, especially those related to reproduction such as LH and FSH.
• Problems with ovulation, which egg don't release from the ovaries, hindering natural conception.
• Abnormalities in the uterus or cervix, such as fibroids or uterine synechiae, can impact embryo implantation and may lead to miscarriages.
• Block fallopian tubes prevent eggs to meet sperm, causing infertility.
• Psychological issues and stress can disrupt reproductive hormones, affecting egg quality and ovulation.

Male

• Abnormal sperm or low sperm count can result in infertility. Abnormalities in sperm shape or movement can hinder fertility.
• Hormonal imbalances, especially low testosterone levels, can reduce sexual desire and fatigue.
• Erectile dysfunction due to age or physical issues can affect fertility.
• Testicular Disorders, such as varicocele, infection, or inflammation, can affect sperm production.
• Ejaculatory duct obstruction occurs when there is a blockage in the sperm duct and can be a cause of infertility.
• Psychological issues and stress can reduce sperm count and quality then may lead to sexual dysfunction.

Understanding the underlying causes of infertility in both partners is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan.

Fertility and Women Wellness Clinic

Tel: 028269971​

Line: @womenandfertility or https://lin.ee/kna2NJA