Causes of infertility and 3 effective solutions

"I want to have a baby but why don't I get pregnant?" this question must have made many couples wonder who dream of having a perfect family. However, they have to face infertility, which has become a worrying problem. It can affect your relationship, but don't get frustrated. In this article, we would like to introduce you to what causes infertility and how to treat it. They are hopeful, and ready to take the next step on the path to full parenthood.

What is infertility?

Infertility refers to: A condition in which a spouse tries to have a child by having regular sex. At least 2-3 times a week and do not use contraception for 1 year, but cannot get pregnant. This condition is found in about 10-15% of couples who want to have children.

Causes of infertility

It can be divided into 3 parts as follows:

Female infertility

• Hormonal disorders: Female hormones play an important role in the reproductive system. Hormonal abnormalities such as FSH (ovarian function), AMH (polycystic ovarian syndrome), and LH (ovulation) hormones affect ovulation and fetal implantation. 
• Ovulation problems : The most common cause is polycystic ovary syndrome. Endometrial dysplasia Chronic non-ovulation that affects production and ovulation.
• Uterine dysfunction: There are polyps in the uterine cavity. Uterine fibroids Fibrosis in the uterine cavity. Endometrial dysplasia results in interference with fertilization and embryo implantation in the womb.
• Age : Women's fertility declines with age, especially after the age of 35.

Male infertility

Sperm problem (Male Factor): Abnormalities in sperm production. Inflammation of the reproductive ducts, or blockage of the vas ducts, which affects less sperm production, or the quality of sperm that makes it impossible to reach the egg or difficult to reach the egg.

Unexplained infertility

The fact that a spouse has undergone a physical examination to determine the cause of all difficulties in having a child, but no abnormalities are found, can be found in 5-10% of all spouses.

Diagnostic methods to determine the cause

Diagnosis of infertility The doctor will examine both the female and male sides. As follows:

Female Examination

• Hormone Levels Test: Measure levels of hormones related to the reproductive system, such as FSH, AMH, and LH to assess ovarian function.
• Color injections look at the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity. (HSG) : Vaginal injection of tincture into the uterine cavity. To detect abnormalities inside the uterus and uterine wings through X-ray images. 
• Ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries (TVS): The use of ultrasound waves to check for abnormalities of the uterus and ovaries through the vagina.

Male Examination

• Semen Quality Analysis: The quality of semen, sperm volume, sperm motility, and sperm shape.
• FSH Hormone Testing: Measure the level of hormones, which are responsible for regulating sperm production. If this hormone value is high, it means that the testicles cannot produce sperm, but if this hormone value is low, less sperm is produced. 

In addition to medical examinations. The doctor will ask for additional information to assess your infertility in detail, such as the frequency and regularity of your menstrual cycle. Abdominal pain during menstruation Information about sex, past contraceptive methods, or history of trauma or surgery.

3 How to treat infertility

Currently, there are several methods of treating infertility. Doctors will consider factors such as the cause of infertility, duration, age, and other environmental conditions to recommend the most appropriate and effective treatment.

1. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a very popular infertility treatment method today. By storing eggs and semen in an experimental dish to produce embryos, and implanting quality embryos in the uterus to continue to grow into a fetus.
2. ICSI is a fertilization procedure by selecting only one healthy sperm and injecting it directly into the egg cell until it is formed, which can increase the fertilization rate and the chance of pregnancy.
3. Intrauterine semen injection (IUI) is a solution to infertility by injecting quality semen directly into the uterine cavity during ovulation to reduce sperm mortality and increase the chances of pregnancy.

For couples who suffer from infertility, it is best to consult a specialist directly so that they can evaluate, make a thorough diagnosis, and plan the treatment that best suits your partner.

For couples who are facing infertility and want to have a complete pregnancy, please consult at BDMS Wellness Clinic and the infertility treatment clinic.IVF andICSI Effective assisted reproductive technology that is diagnosed, supervised, and performed by specialist doctors along with modern tools provides the right results to increase the chances of pregnancy. For more information or to make an appointment with a doctor for consultation, please contact 02-826-9999 or LINE Official @bdmswellnessclinic