“Teeth” are considered organs that can last a lifetime if good oral health care is taken care of from a young age. Elderly people with good oral health feel comfortable. Eat delicious food Have a strong body Helps to speak clearly. Don't worry about socializing and promoting a good quality of life. But in some elderly people who do not take good care of their oral health. It may cause tooth loss in the elderly. and may be at risk of other health problems

Causes of tooth loss in the elderly

Poor oral hygiene at an early age This causes bacteria to produce acid on the surface of the tooth. It causes tooth decay. And if it spreads to the tooth nerve and can't be treated, the tooth will eventually be lost.

Gingivitis This is caused by plaque that has accumulated for a long time and forms tartar. The germs that attach to this tartar produce toxins and cause inflammation. If left untreated in some patients it will become “Periodontitis” which destroys tissue and bone is the main cause of tooth loss.

Some elderly people have chronic diseases and must take medications that may cause the body to produce less saliva, dry mouth, and cause tooth decay, leading to tooth loss.

Misconception that you need to see a dentist when you have symptoms. But you should see your dentist every 6-12 months.

Effects of tooth loss

Tooth loss has a direct impact on chewing, biting, and swallowing food. As a result, the elderly do not receive all 5 nutritional groups, which will affect their overall health. Makes the body weak and easily sick It also results in a reduction in facial height because there are no teeth to support it. wrinkled face There was slurred speech. and may cause social anxiety.

dental health care

You can start by cleaning your mouth regularly. Brush your teeth according to the Department of Health's formula 222, which is brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste for 2 minutes each time, at least 2 times a day. After brushing your teeth, avoid sweets and soda for 2 hours. Additionally, you should clean the area between your teeth with dental floss. And if there are gaps between the teeth, you should use an interdental brush for additional cleaning.

And you should see your dentist every 6-12 months for good oral health. It's not just about going to the dentist when you have a problem. But it is care and prevention for good oral health and teeth. If you feel that there is any abnormality in your mouth, you should see your dentist immediately. Shouldn't be left unattended. Due to a minor problem Things that are easy to fix can grow into bigger problems that are more difficult to treat.

In some elderly people who wear artificial teeth or dentures Should be taken out and cleaned after every meal. Before going to bed, you must take it off and soak it in clean water. And you should see your dentist at least once a year. To check the condition of teeth, gums, and oral tissues. and repair artificial teeth so that they are always in good working condition, not loose or sharp to the point of causing wounds to the gums and tongue.

Continuing good oral health care should start from childhood. It is an important matter that must be taken seriously. Because it is the starting point for creating appropriate oral health behaviors. Reduce the occurrence of oral diseases That may become a problem of tooth loss in the elderly.

Reference

1. Bangkok Hospital. Dental caries [Internet]. [Accessed 2020 Jan 15]. Accessible from: https://www.bangkokhospital.com/th/disease-treatment/dental-caries
2. Bangkok Hospital. Periodontitis [Internet]. [Accessed when 15 January 2020]. Accessible from: https://www.bangkokhospital.com/th/disease-treatment/periodontitis
3. Honestdocs. 10 main causes of tooth loss. [Internet]. 2019 [Accessed on 15 January 2020] Accessible from: https://www.honestdocs.co/ten-main-causes-of-tooth-loss
4. Wikun Wisanset, Nonthini Tangcharoendee. A guide to clean teeth and strong gums. Bureau of Dental Public Health, Department of Health; 2017  [Accessed on 15 January 2020]. Accessible from: http://dental2.anamai.moph.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=1798&filename=dental_health_media